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Stone fruit trees

General Information

Stone fruits include species such as peaches, plums, apricots, and nectarines. They are medium-sized, deciduous trees with simple leaves and spring flowers that are generally pink or white. They produce drupes with a hard pit that protects the seed. They prefer temperate climates, require winter chill hours, and need well-drained soil. They are prized for their fleshy, aromatic, and sweet fruit, which is highly valued for eating fresh and in various dishes.

FELIPE MASSANES
Head of Business Unit
fmassanes@univiveros.cl

VICENTE VILLAGRAN
Pome Fruit and Cherries Business Unit Manager
vvillagran@univiveros.cl

Varieties

Nectarine Series
Protected Nectariane cv
Protected Nectareine cv
Protected Nectarmagie cv
Protected Nectaperle cv
Protected Nectarjewel cv
Protected Nectardelicious cv
Protected Red Pearl cv
Nectarines and Peaches:
Protected Magique® Maillarmagie cv.
Protected Extreme® Red Pro C 165 cv.
Protected Extreme® 303 Pro 303 cv.
Protected Extreme® 28 Pro C 28
Protected Extreme® 733 Pro 733 cv.
Protected Extreme® 79 Pro 79 cv.
Protected Extreme® 712 Pro 712
Protected Extreme® Delight CP 138
Protected Extreme® 591 Pro 591
Protected Andesnecuno cv.
Protected Andesnecdos cv.
Protected Andesnectres cv.
Protected Andesneccuatro cv.
Protected Andesneccinco cv.
Protected Andesnecseis cv.
Protected Andesduuno cv.
Protected Fresh White Pro C 342 cv.
Protected Fresh Red Pro C 25 cv.
Protected Extreme® 568 Pro 568 cv.
Early Cannery:
Protected Fiesta Ray® RSA CO 47 cv.
Protected Cascade Ray® RSA CO 48
Protected Orange Ray® RSA CO 49
Protected Autumn Ray® RSA CO 50
Protected Good Ray® RSA CO 51 cv.
Protected Poblet® Pro C 220 cv.
Protected Yuste® Pro C 105 cv.
Protected Leyre® Pro C 182 cv.
Protected Veruelaâ„¢ Pro C 236 cv.
Protected Guadalupe® Pro C 84 cv.
Protected Romana® Romea
Protected Tirrenia
Protected Sunset Safari® 3086
Damascus:
Protected MC5 cv.
Protected Magic cot
Protected Lilly cot
Protected Robada cv.
Plum tree:
Protected Black Splendor
Protected Owen T
Protected African Delightâ„¢ ARC PR2 cv.
Protected Ruby Star cv.
Protected SG-PR-3726
Protected RR1 cv.

Main rootstocks

Clonal variety with red leaves. It exhibits uniform growth in the orchard and is compatible with peach, nectarine, and almond varieties (extensively tested with European varieties).

Suitable for replanting conditions, dry, low-fertility, or calcareous soils. It tolerates heavy or waterlogged soils and is moderately resistant to nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne.

Peach seedling soil is the most widely used in Chile for almost all species, except European plum. It is resistant to Meloidogyne spp. and susceptible to Pratylenchus. It adapts well to different soil types, except in waterlogged conditions or during replanting.

It is somewhat tolerant to Agrobacterium and susceptible to Armillaria, Verticillium, and Phytophthora.

Clonal. Compatible with most peach, nectarine, and almond varieties (widely used with European cultivars), and some Japanese plum varieties. Performs very well in replanting conditions, very dry, low-fertility, or calcareous soils (tolerates up to 15% active lime).

Does not tolerate heavy or waterlogged soils. Susceptible to Meloidogyne spp. nematodes and crown gall.

Clonal. Compatible with most peach, nectarine, plum, and apricot varieties. It adapts well to heavy, carbonate, and/or saline soils. Especially suitable for replanting or soil fatigue. It induces rapid entry into production and high productivity.

It is immune to nematodes of the genus Meloidogyne, tolerant to lesion nematodes, and more resistant to Agrobacterium than peach rootstocks. It produces suckers.

Clonal. Compatible with apricots, Japanese plums, and European plums. Resistant to root asphyxiation, with good adaptation to all types of soil. It has low susceptibility to chlorosis, nematodes, and bacteria.

It has remarkable resistance to root rot.

Clonal. Compatible with most peach, nectarine, and plum cultivars.

It adapts well to heavy soils. It tolerates soils with high carbonate content (up to 7.5% active lime). Especially suitable for replanting or soil fatigue in heavy soils. Although it does not have specific resistance to nematodes, it is not particularly affected by them.

It is productive and early-maturing.

Types of plants

Variety developed over a full season on two-year-old rootstock. Plant with a large root mass and reserves. Mostly used for plums, apricots, and almonds.

This variety was developed from a bud grafted in spring onto current-year rootstock. It is a medium-sized plant that thrives in full sun in the nursery, facilitating its establishment in the orchard. It requires more initial attention, especially regarding watering during orchard establishment. It can be used for any stone fruit species.

Grafted variety with two undeveloped buds, on one-year-old rootstock. Plant with a good root system and abundant downy hairs. The graft grows vigorously and well in the orchard, facilitating training. Widely used in peach and nectarine orchards.

Plants in 3-liter containers, grafted at the end of winter and delivered once the variety has grown to between 40 and 60 cm, which is completed between October and early November.

The plants have 100% of their roots and the variety growing in each one, allowing for very uniform gardens.

Good gardens start with uniform plants.
Univiveros® has adopted the North American segregation system.

 

CALIBER MILLIMETERS PLANT TYPETO WHICH IT APPLIES
S (Super) 19,1 mm y mayores Term – OD – JB
XL (Extra Large) 16,1 – 19,0 mm Term – OD – JB
L (Large) 12,1 – 16,0 mm Term – OD – JB
M (Medium) 10,1 – 12,0 mm OD – JB
E8 8,1 – 10 mm JB

 

AVAILABLE SPECIES
Almendros Conserveros
Damascos


Ciruelos

Durazneros
Almendros Nectarinos

There are two sources of materials that make up the mother plants suitable for propagation:

• Foreign plants from prestigious repositories or genetic improvement programs, subject to SAG quarantine inspections, and

• Domestic plants obtained from orchards of proven horticultural merit, with mass and sanitary selection over several years.

ROOTSTOCKS ORIGIN
NemaguardNemared FPMS-U. California
GF 677GxNAdesoto Vitroplant – ItaliaAgromillora SurAgromillora Sur
MRS 2/5Marianna 2624 Vitroplant – ItaliaNRSP5 – Prosser – USA

 

Traceability in the production process:

In addition to the care taken regarding the sources of our propagation materials, we have a rigorous labeling system for the propagation material that results in coded records of the varietal identity and origin in each of the propagated plants and at all times during the production process.

BLOCK TYPE
Bloque de Semillas Certificación Oficial – SAG
Bloque de Yemas y Estacas Control Obligatorio de PPV